life and debt credits
Produced and Directed by
Stephanie Black

Cinematography by  
Malik Sayeed
Kyle Kibbe
Richard Lannaman
Alex Nepomniaschy 

Narration Written by Jamaica Kincaid
based on "A Small Place"  (c) 1987
Read by Belinda Becker

Edited by John Mullen
Additional Editing by              
Jon Stefansson   
Suzanne Bauman
Neal Usatin

Assistant Producer (JA):       
Sarah Manley

Steadicam Operator:            
John Bentham

Sound Recordists:                
Caleb Mose
Brenda Ray

Assistant Camera:
Jonathan Weaver
Chris Browne

ITVS Gdsend:
Ellin Baumel

Assistant to the Director:
Neal Usatin

Production Managers (JA):
Peter Packer
Jeremy Francis
(NYC):   Betsy Blakemore

Electrician/Gaffer:
Earl Brown

Production Assistants:
Talawah Levy
Victor Patterson

Grip/Driver:
Roy Buchanan
Winfred "Soljie" Henry

On-location Research:
Noel Dean
Carleene Samuels
Michelle Stewart 

Research Consultants:
Michael Witter
Horace Levy
Mr. Gunn
Mr. Elvie

Additional Camera:
Chris Browne
Richard Chisolm
Talawah Levy
KK
Aboudja

Additional Sound:
Don McGregor
Michael Boyle

Assistant Picture Editor:
Jake Diamond 
Nicholas Stone

Text Guidance:
Ifeona Fulani
Karen Williams

Loan Document Design:
Ben Hillman 
Lisa Crafts 
Justin Girard

Post Production Assistant:     
Shannon Clark
Alyce Hrakbak
Nate Pommer
Donna Clarke
Kelli Boyles
Garrett Baderinwa	                      
Lauryn Nakamura
Sean John
Carleene Samuels 
Sky Sitney 
                                        
Supervising Sound Editor:   	     
Coll Anderson

Sound Effects Editing:
Andrew Bracken

Assistant Sound Editor:
Alex Soto

ReRecording Mixer: 	     
Frank Marrone

Mixed at SOUND ONE

Recordist:                	     
Jesse Ehredt

Post-Production Sound: 	     
C5 Inc.

Legal Assistance Roberta Korus, Esq.



It is with heartfelt gratitude that these songs could be included:

"G-7" 
Performed by Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers
Written by David Marley
Courtesy of Elektra Records
By arrangement with Warner Special Products 
Used by permission of Colgems-EMI Music Inc.

"ONE LOVE" "WORK" and "THREE LITTLE BIRDS"
Written and Performed by Bob Marley
Published by Fifty-Six Hope Road Music, Ltd/Odnil Music, Ltd./
Blue Mountain Music, Ltd. (PRS).
All rights for North and South America controlled 
and administered by Rykomusic, Inc. (ASCAP)
All rights for the rest of the world controlled 
and administered by Rykomusic, Ltd. (PRS)
Courtesy of the Island/Def Jam Music Group All Rights Reserved




"ONE LOVE" (The Wailers Original version)
Written by Bob Marley
Produced by Clement Dodd at Jamaica Recording Studio One
Published by Jamrec Music, Inc. (BMI)
Used by Special Permission Coxsone Dodd

"ONE LOVE"
Written By Bob Marley
Remix by Bill Laswell
Courtesy of Axiom/Island Records (ASCAP)
All rights reserved

"NO WOMAN, NO CRY"
Written by Vincent Ford/Performed by Dean Fraser
Published by Fifty-Six Hope Road Music, Ltd/Odnil Music, Ltd./ Blue Mountain Music, Ltd. (PRS). 
All rights for North and South America controlled and administered by Rykomusic, Inc. (ASCAP)
All rights for the rest of the world controlled and administered by Rykomusic, Ltd. (PRS) 
Special Permission RAS Records

"ZIMBABWE"
Written by Bob Marley/Performed by Dean Fraser
Published by Fifty-Six Hope Road Music, Ltd/Odnil Music, Ltd./ Blue Mountain Music, Ltd. (PRS). 
All rights for North and South America controlled and administered by Rykomusic, Inc. (ASCAP)
All rights for the rest of the world controlled and administered by Rykomusic, Ltd. (PRS) 
Special Permission RAS Records

"CIRCUMSTANCES" and "DESTINY" 
Written and Performed by Buju Banton
(c) 1997 Songs of Polygram International, Inc./Germain Music/Gargamel Music (BMI) 
Used by Special Permission Buju Banton and Donovan Germaine Penthouse/VP Records

"FORTUNES OF LOVE"
Written by Suzanne Couch/Brian Jobson
Anxious Music Publishing (BMI)
Courtesy of Suzanne Couch and Brian Jobson

"CHANTILLY LACE"
Written by J.P. Richardson
Used by Permission of Glad Music Co., Fort Knox Music Inc. 
and Trio Music Inc.

"FILTHY"
Written by H. Browne
Produced by Danny Browne for Mainstreet Records
Published by Dubplate Music (PRS)
Used by Special Permission/Courtesy of Mainstreet Records

"GIVE THEM THE RIDE" (Morgan Heritage Remix) 
Performed by Sizzla
Written by Miguel Collins, Bobby Dixon and Clement  Dodd
Published by XTM Sounds Publishing (ASCAP)/Zaboughabi Music/ Crage Music/Jamrec Music  
Courtesy of the Royalty Network, Inc.

"DAY-O" (The Banana Boat Song)
Performed by Harry Belafonte
Written by Irving Burgie and William Attawy
Copyright(c) 1955; Renewed 1983 Cherry Lane Music Publishing Company, Inc.(ASCAP)/
Lord Burgess Music Publishing Company (ASCAP)/Dreamworks Songs(ASCAP) 
Worldwide rights for Lord Burgess Music Publishing Company and Dreamworks Songs  
Administered by Cherry Lane Music Publishing Company, Inc.
All Rights Reserved    Used by Permission

"ISLAND IN THE SUN"
Written by Irving Burgie and Harry Belafonte
Copyright (c) 1956; Renewed 1984 Cherry Lane Music Publishing Company, Inc. (ASCAP)/
Lord Burgess Music Publishing Company (ASCAP)/DreamWorks Songs (ASCAP)/
Clara Music Publishing Company (ASCAP) Worldwide rights for Lord Burgess Music Publishing Company  
and DreamWorks Songs administered by Cherry Lane Music Publishing Company, Inc.
All Rights Reserved   Used by Permission

NYABINGHI CHANTS
Tafari Music Inc./JRTTR (PRS)

"LIFE AND DEBT"
 Performed by Mutabaruka
Written by Alan Hope (BMI)

"BE STILL BABYLON" 
Written and Performed by Rolando E. McLean
Yam Euphony Music Ltd./Warner Chapell Publishing/BMI
By Special Permission Yami Bolo

"FOOLS DIE" 
Written and Performed by Peter Tosh
EMI Records
Published by Mabrak Music 
By Special Permission Peter Tosh Estate

"RAID THE BARN" 
Performed by Anthony B.
Written by Richard Bell
Published by Tamaljayo Publishing Inc.
By Special Permission Startrail Records/VP Records

Special Appearance: Buju Banton and Yami Bolo

 

Archival Footage kindly provided by:
Riot Footage and Jamaican Newscasts Courtesy of CVM, Jamaica
Bretton Woods Conference Courtesy of The National Archives
"Land of My Birth" and "Steppin" Courtesy of Saul Landau
and Haskell Wexler.  
International Monetary Fund Meeting Courtesy of MacNeil Lehrer/WETA
Hondurus Banana Plantation Footage Provided by APTN 
Jamaican Independence Courtesy of Jamaica Information Service, JA Color by Du Art Laboratory
Negative Matchers-Immaculate Matching 



This film was made possible by the generous funding of:

ITVS
The Soros Documentary Fund
John Simon Guggenheim Film Fellowship
The National Endowment for the Arts
The Rockefeller Foundation
New York State Council on the Arts
The Samuel Rubin Foundation
The Paul Robeson Fund
Edelman Family Fund
The Solidago Foundation



Special Thanks to the Many Angels :  
The Manley Family, Cedella Marley and family, The Couch Family, The
Henzel Family, Michael Witter, Horace Levy and family, Elisa Chavez,
Danielle Goodman and family, Bigga Chambers, Bob Marley Foundation,
Jason Hall, Valdo and Ricky, Milton Walker, Mutabaruka, Yami Bolo and
family, Buju Banton, Feonia Williams, Air Jamaica, Island Car Rentals,
Terra Nova Hotel, Breezes, Treasure Beach Hotel, JAMPRO, Peter Martin
Associates, The Hart's, Ras Ivi, KK, Crowing Rooster, Kurt
Engfehr/Solarium, Alex Bingham, Tracey Baker, Williams Cole, Tynsi
Lyons, Andreas Staka, Pat McKay, Bona Elswau, Heidi Schuster, Aaron
Langley, Steven Starr, Jeffrey Posternak, David Greenwald, Kim Ives, Jim
Mckay, Jim Brown, Jim Lyons, Rohan Henry, Global Exchange, Doreen
Crujeiris, Jesper Haynes, Rob Kenner, Sarita Choudhury, Laurie Gunst,
Leslie Fuchs-Obstfeld, Michele Hamilton, Nancy Jeffries, Carol Thomas,
Mary Gunst, Ken Jacobs, Lise Engel, Nancy Baker, Reg. E.Gaines, Larry,
Sylvia and Adam Black, Tim Sherry, Progressive Image Group, Irwin Young
and colleagues at DuArt, Mark Polyocan and colleagues at The Tape House
(special thanks),

Special heartfelt gratitude to the interviewees who share the truth with such eloquence.

A Tuff Gong Pictures Production 
(c) 2001 Stephanie Black All Rights Reserved




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